QUOTE (dvandorn @ Sep 22 2006, 01:01 PM)
In re the effect of craters on wind patterns -- recall that craters undergo regular cycles of differential heatng and cooling, too. As the sun rises, it heats the eastward-facing slopes of the crater more than the surrounding terrain, and much more than the shadowed west-facing crater slopes.
Air rises over the heated slopes and sinks over the shadowed slopes. The bowl shape of the crater encourages a vortex-like pattern of airflow, making it racetrack within the crater itself.
Now, as the day progresses, the prevailing winds of the area pass over this crater. The racetrack pattern pulls up and involves this wind in its little circulation pattern, causing a local intensification of wind around and inside the crater. In some cases, this causes a much higher column of rotating air than you get from the crater heating effects along, a pattern that can sustain itself for several minutes. As the air mass that contains this vortex moves along, the newly-born dust devil departs the crater and wanders out onto the adjacent terrain.
I would think it possible that morning heating would produce one rotation vector, and afternoon heating would produce another, perhaps opposite, vector....
-the other Doug
Doug,
There's one more complication in the heating and cooling patterns. Right now the Sun is rising somewhat North of East, setting somewhat North of West, and (since we're near the equator) passing a bit North of the zenith at noontime. Come the opposite solstice, the Sun will rise somewhat South of East, set somewhat South of West, and pass a bit South of the zenith at noontime.
To the extent that heating patterns drive the wind patterns, we should get different wind patterns at the northern solstice, southern solstice, and the equinoxes.