Help - Search - Members - Calendar
Full Version: Chandrayaan 3 lander and rover
Unmanned Spaceflight.com > Earth & Moon > Lunar Exploration
Pages: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Phil Stooke
I am starting a new thread for this mission which should fly this year.

Phil
Thorsten Denk
Not long ago there was the info that the launch had slipped to 2023.
But then it was told "August 2022".
Let's wait and see...

Thorsten
Ohsin
New payload inclusion, it would be mounted atop propulsion module.


QUOTE
The propulsion module will carry the lander till lunar orbit insertion and deployment of lander. After that, the module will be utilised for science payload operations


QUOTE
The propulsion module is configured to carry a science payload to observe Earth from the lunar orbit.


QUOTE
SHAPE: Spectro-polarimetry of Habitable Planet Earth onboard Chandrayaan-3

SHAPE is an experiment on-board Chandrayaan-3 Mission for the study of spectropolarimetric signatures of the habitable planet Earth in the near-Infrared (NIR) wavelength range (1 – 1.7 µm). The spectro-polarimeter is mounted on the Propulsion Module (PM) of Chandrayaan-3 mission. The payload will observe full-disc Earth from a distant vantage point, Moon, in order to ‘mimic’ Earth-like Exo-planets.

SHAPE is being designed with two packages:

(1) Electro-optical Detector System (EODS)

(2) Radio Frequency Source (RFS).


https://cosparhq.cnes.fr/assets/uploads/202..._compressed.pdf
Phil Stooke
Very interesting. Thanks for keeping us informed.

Phil
Phil Stooke
Chandrayaan 3 may be slipping to the end of 2023 (or just beyond). Here is an LPSC abstract on landing sites with 8 candidates.

https://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2023/pdf/1037.pdf

Phil
Holder of the Two Leashes
In that abstract, I am really confused by the labeling of some of the landing sites on the lunar picture as compared to the latitudes listed in the adjoining table.
Phil Stooke
They are all negative latitudes (i.e. south latitudes) - look closely and you will see the negative signs. I have not mapped those points yet but I didn't notice a problem on a first read.

Site 5 is the Chandrayaan 2 site.

Phil
Phil Stooke
Ok... I was wrong in my previous post. Sorry about that. I looked at the maximum and minimum ranges of latitude and longitude in the table and on the map and they were essentially the same. But now I am mapping them I find that the site numbers do not match between the table and the map. For instance, site 1 in the table seems to be site 8 on the map. The numbering doesn't match the ranking either.

Here is a map with the numbers from the table in red.

Phil


Click to view attachment
Phil Stooke
I think I have tracked down the source of the discrepancy. This abstract from the 2021 LPSC:

https://www.hou.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2021/pdf/1396.pdf

shows exactly the same map but refers to the sites as areas of interest and discusses mapping them using the OHRC camera on Chandrayaan 2.

I think that the new abstract uses a renumbered list of landing site candidates but repeats the old map without updating it.

Phil
Ohsin
We have seen flurry of testing related updates recently.

https://www.isro.gov.in/Flight_Acceptance_H...LVM3-M4_C3.html
https://www.isro.gov.in/Chandrayaan3_EMI_EMC_Test.html
https://www.isro.gov.in/Chandrayaan_3_Modul...amic_Tests.html

ISRO Chairman is still sticking with June-end/July 2023 launch. @1m48s in following.

https://www.theweek.in/videos/video-feature...2377122112.html
Phil Stooke
https://blog.jatan.space/p/moon-monday-issue-120

The very useful blog by Jatan Mehta contains an interesting update about Chandrayaan 3. A presentation at a recent conference (too bad we don't have public abstracts!) gave the backup landing site for the mission. It's not, as one might have suspected, one of the eight sites discussed above. It is further west, at 69.49° S, 17.33° W. This is close to the backup site for Chandrayaan 2's lander Vikram.

On that subject... will this lander be Vikram 2 or will it get a new name? Will its rover be Pragyan 2 or will it get a new name? We should know fairly soon.

Phil
Ohsin
Chandrayaan-3 launch is scheduled in mid-july. (might be 12 July per someone on the inside)

https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/sc...w/100322580.cms

QUOTE
to meet the mid-July window for the launch of India’s third lunar mission, has begun the process of final assembly of payloads at the UR Rao Satellite Centre (URSC) in Bengaluru.


https://www.theweek.in/wire-updates/nationa...ndrayaan-3.html

QUOTE
"Chandrayaan-3 mission is scheduled in July second week," a senior official of the Bengaluru-headquartered national space agency under the Department of Space told PTI on Thursday.
Ohsin
More on tentative schedule from ex-ISRO official.

https://twitter.com/DrPVVenkitakri1/status/...160144972587009

QUOTE
Dear India,
Stay tuned for Chandrayan 3 launch by my dear GSLV MK3 on July 12th and touchdown on August 23rd .
Mark the date and calendar.
Be glued to your TVs to cheer up!


EDIT: Tweet has been deleted so here is a report quoting ISRO official

https://pressreader.com/article/281616719731185

QUOTE
While Isro did not officially confirm the dates, a senior official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said the project is moving on track.

“The project is right on track, and the way things are moving, the launch is expected to be on July 12,” the official said.

“The lunar touchdown is likely on August 23,” the official said.
Phil Stooke
I have made maps showing my current understanding of the Chandrayaan 3 landing sites. The first map shows the two candidates (larger circles) discussed in 2021, the 8 candidates from earlier this year and the site chosen for the landing, as well as the site of the Vikram crash from Chandrayaan 2. The second map shows the alternative site and the alternative for Chandrayaan 2.

If anyone has any corrections especially for the Hindi names I will be pleased to get them. I have been looking for a map of the Moon labelled in Hindi or any other Indian language, but so far I have not been able to find anything. Tips would be appreciated.

Phil

Click to view attachment

Click to view attachment
Phil Stooke
Here is a version of the above map with the Luna 25 ellipse added. It looks like Luna 25 will launch 1 day after Chandrayaan 3 but will fly a more direct route and land about a month earlier.

Phil

Click to view attachment
Ohsin
QUOTE
In the evening hours on Friday, the slow-moving, specialised truck ferrying the spacecraft from UR Rao Satellite Centre in Bengaluru arrived at India's spaceport, under a security blanket.


https://www.wionews.com/science-technology/...y-launch-597257
Ohsin
NOTAM for LVM3-M4 / Chandrayaan-3 with enforcement duration 0800-1000 (UTC), 12 July to 25 July 2023.

CODE
A1707/23 (Issued for VOMF PART 1 OF 3) - LVM3-M3 ROCKET LAUNCH FM SHAR RANGE, SRIHARIKOTA WILL TAKE
PLACE AS PER FLW DETAILS.THE LAUNCH WILL BE ON ANY ONE OF
THE DAY DRG THIS PERIOD.ACTUAL DATE OF LAUNCH WILL BE
INTIMATED 24 HR IN ADVANCE THROUGH A SEPARATE NOTAM.
LAUNCH PAD COORD: 134312N 0801348E
NO FLT IS PERMITTED OVER THE DNG ZONES.
A)DANGER ZONE -1:IS A CIRCLE OF 10 NAUTICAL MILES AROUND THE
LAUNCHER.
B)DANGER ZONE -2:IS AN AREA BOUNDED BY FOLLOWING COORDINATES:
123000N 0824000E-131500N 0825000E-124500N 0841000E-
120000N 0840000E
C)DANGER ZONE -3:IS AN AREA BOUNDED BY FOLLOWING COORDINATES:
114500N 0843500E-123500N 0844500E-114500N 0871500E-
105500N 0870500E
RTE AFFECTED IN CHENNAI FIR
W20, Q24, Q23, V4, V9, Q11, A465, P761, N571, V3
CLOSURES/ALTN RTE FOR OVERFLYING
1.W20 NOT AVBL BTN MMV-KAMGU
ALTN: MMV-DCT-DOHIA-DCT-RAMDO-DCT-KAMGU
PART 1 OF 3. DLY 0800-1000, 12 JUL 08:00 2023 UNTIL 25 JUL 10:00 2023. CREATED:
21 JUN 12:06 2023
Phil Stooke
Great news! Looking forward very much to a successful flight. Maybe when the launch happens we will learn the names given to the lander and rover.

Phil
Ohsin
Phil it appears at least the lander is being referred simply as 'Chandrayaan-3 lander' this time.

https://www.isro.gov.in/chandrayaan3_gallery.html


Previously for Chandrayaan-2, the label on lander read as 'Vikram Chandrayaan-2'



Phil Stooke
Thanks. I hope we see a successful landing, and that you will be able to share links to things in the Indian media that we might not find ourselves.

Phil
Ohsin
They'll retain the names of lander and rover!

QUOTE
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) plans to retain the names of the Chandrayaan-2 lander and rover for their Chandrayaan-3 equivalents as well, Chairman of the space agency S. Somanath told The Hindu. This means, the Chandrayaan-3 lander will bear the name ‘Vikram’ (after Vikram Sarabhai, the father of the Indian space programme) and the rover, ‘Pragyan’.


https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kera...cle67008553.ece
Phil Stooke
Thanks for this. So not Vikram 2 and Pragyan 2, as they could have chosen. I seem to recall at the time of Chandrayaan 2 that there was a plan to name the landing site as well, but it was never done because the landing was not successful. I hope this one is successful!

Phil
Ohsin
13 July, 1430 (IST) or 0900 (UTC)

QUOTE
The launch of Chandrayaan-3 has been scheduled for July 13 at 2:30 pm, officials said on Wednesday.


https://indianexpress.com/article/technolog...launch-8691043/
Ohsin
New NOTAM suggests launch date is now no earlier than 14 July.

CODE
A1845/23 (Issued for VOMF PART 1 OF 2) - LVM3-M4 ROCKET LAUNCH FM SHAR RANGE, SRIHARIKOTA WILL TAKE
PLACE AS PER FLW DETAILS.THE LAUNCH WILL BE ON ANY ONE OF
THE DAY DRG THIS PERIOD.ACTUAL DATE OF LAUNCH WILL BE
INTIMATED 24 HR IN ADVANCE THROUGH A SEPARATE NOTAM.
LAUNCH PAD COORD: 134312N 0801348E
NO FLT IS PERMITTED OVER THE DNG ZONES.
A)DANGER ZONE -1:IS A CIRCLE OF 10 NAUTICAL MILES AROUND THE
LAUNCHER.
B)DANGER ZONE -2:IS AN AREA BOUNDED BY FOLLOWING COORDINATES:
123000N 0824000E
131500N 0825000E
124500N 0841000E
120000N 0840000E
C)DANGER ZONE -3:IS AN AREA BOUNDED BY FOLLOWING COORDINATES:
114500N 0843500E
123500N 0844500E
114500N 0871500E
105500N 0870500E
RTE AFFECTED IN CHENNAI FIR
W20, Q24, Q23, V4, V9, Q11, A465, P761, N571, V3
CLOSURES/ALTN RTE FOR OVERFLYING
1.W20 NOT AVBL BTN MMV-KAMGU
ALTN: MMV-DCT-DOHIA-DCT-RAMDO-DCT-KAMGU
2. Q24 NOT AVBL BTN MMV - KAMGU
ALTN: MMV-DCT-DOHIA-DCT-RAMDO-DCT-KAMGU (UNI DIRECTIONAL)
3. Q23 NOT AVBL BTN RINTO - MMV
ALTN: RINTO-DCT-TTP-DCT-GUANI-DCT-MMV (UNI DIRECTIONAL)
4. V4 NOT AVBL BTN BOPRI - MMV
ALTN: BOPRI-DCT-RINTO-DCT-TTP-DCT-GUANI-DCT-MMV (UNI DIRECTIONAL)
5. V9 NOT AVBL BTN GUNRI - MMV
ALTN: GUNRI-DCT-GURAS-DCT- KOLCA -DCT-MMV (UNI DIRECTIONAL)
6. Q11 NOT AVBL BTN GURAS -MMV
ALTN: GURAS-DCT-KOLCA-DCT-MMV
7. A465 NOT AVBL BTN GURAS-MMV
ALTN: GURAS-DCT-KOLCA-DCT-MMV
8. P76
END PART 1 OF 2. DLY 0800-1000, 14 JUL 08:00 2023 UNTIL 25 JUL 10:00 2023. CREATED:
05 JUL 10:03 2023


https://twitter.com/isro/status/1676506357359603712

https://twitter.com/isro/status/1676507229607047169

Encapsulated assembly has been mated with LV.
Ohsin
That would be 0905 UTC

QUOTE
The launch is scheduled for July 14, 2023, at 14:35 Hrs. IST from the Second Launch Pad, SDSC-SHAR, Sriharikota.


https://www.isro.gov.in/Chandrayaan3.html


Holder of the Two Leashes
It took until late yesterday for Spaceflight Now to finally put this launch on their schedule. I tried for two weeks to notify them by email, but the address they gave to report updates kept coming back as "undeliverable".
kenny
Launch due in about 15 minutes (09.00 UTC, 10.00 BST).

livestreaming now....

Chandrayaan 3 launch.

kenny
Successful launch and spacecraft separation...

Click to view attachment
tolis
Any word on signal acquisition?
kenny
According to the BBC, ISRO tweeted that "the health of the spacecraft is normal". Can't currently source this.

ESA states that its ground station in Kourou will begin tracking the spacecraft as it rises above the horizon in French Guiana tomorrow morning (CEST), 15 July.
kenny
Independent source listing the frequencies confirms signal acquisition (thanks to Gurbir Singh, UK)

Chandaryaan 3 on Twitter
kenny
The Indian Space Research Organization has confirmed that Chandrayaan-3 is in “precise orbit” and that the health of the spacecraft is “normal”.

About 3 hours after launch ISRO Chairman S Somanath stated: "The Chandrayaan-3 will be injected into lunar trajectory on August 1.” (after 5 or so orbits of Earth)

And: "If everything goes normal then landing on the moon is expected on August 23 at around 5.47pm IST." (12.17 UTC)
kenny
A few minutes ago ISRO gave a new Chandrayaan-3 Mission update:

The first orbit-raising maneuver (Earthbound firing-1) is successfully performed at ISTRAC/ISRO, Bengaluru.
Spacecraft is now in 41762 km x 173 km orbit.

The spacecraft's health is normal.
nogal
Several interesting data can be found in ISRO's Chandrayaan 3 details page.

For instance, the prime landing site is given as "4 km x 2.4 km [centered on, presumably] 69.367621 S, 32.348126 E"
Fernando
kenny
Chandrayaan-3 has successfully performed the first of its five planned orbit raising manoeuvres, raising the apogee of its orbit from 36,307 km to 41,762 km.

a couple of relevant graphics from ISRO...

Click to view attachment

Click to view attachment
nogal
Here are some images of the site listed as prime (please see my previous post). I roughly superimposed part of the LROC image M1421908349L on Google Earth (Moon).

Click to view attachment
The over view with the LROC image outlined.
Click to view attachment
Just the LROC cropped area.

Click to view attachment
A closer look

Click to view attachment
The area around the targeted landing point.
Fernando

EDIT: Corrected the LROC image Id. Sorry for ay inconvenience.
Ohsin
https://twitter.com/isro/status/1680845817903722497
QUOTE
The second orbit-raising maneuver (Earth-bound apogee firing) is performed successfully.
The spacecraft is now in 41603 km x 226 km orbit.
The next firing is planned for tomorrow between 2 and 3 pm IST.

https://twitter.com/coastal8049/status/1680886970069954560
QUOTE
Acquisition of signal from #Chandrayaan3 after a minor perigee raising burn during the preceding apogee. The burn raised the perigee slightly, likely to reduce the effects of atmospheric drag over the weeks to come on the orbit.


ISRO has not published orbit raising plan like previous time. Fan made infographics being shared around are bit misleading.
Ohsin
Some neat visuals of well tracked Chandrayaan-3
https://www.deeprandomsurvey.org/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eemUqOqkA5c
Ohsin
https://twitter.com/isro/status/1681236337024974850
QUOTE
Chandrayaan-3 Mission: The mission is on schedule.
The third orbit-raising maneuver (Earth-bound perigee firing) is performed successfully from ISTRAC/ISRO, Bengaluru.
The next firing is planned for July 20, 2023, between 2 and 3 pm IST.

https://twitter.com/isro/status/1681293895341162499
QUOTE
Chandrayaan-3 Mission: The spacecraft has attained a 51400 km x 228 km orbit, as planned.
nprev
Thanks for these progress updates, Ohsin; much appreciated! smile.gif
Ohsin
https://twitter.com/isro/status/1681960236347965440
QUOTE
Chandrayaan-3 Mission:���� India celebrates #InternationalMoonDay 2023 by propelling Chandrayaan-3 ��️ a step closer to the Moon ��
The fourth orbit-raising maneuver (Earth-bound perigee firing) is performed successfully from ISTRAC/ISRO, Bengaluru.
The next firing is planned for July 25, 2023, between 2 and 3 pm IST.


Edit:
https://twitter.com/isro/status/1682029955746770944
QUOTE
Chandrayaan-3 has attained an orbit of 71351 km x 233 km orbit, as intended.
Phil Stooke
The mission website is counting down days to the landing. This is a more informative website than I have seen for previous ISRO missions, though my experience is very limited.

https://www.antrikshindia.space/Spacecrafts...an%203/cy3.html

Phil
Ohsin
Websites pop-up during important events.. The date and time is just from interviews and press conference chairman did.
https://youtu.be/ddoTvsPl-Sw?t=372
Ohsin
QUOTE
Chandrayaan-3 Mission:
The orbit-raising maneuver (Earth-bound perigee firing) is performed successfully from ISTRAC/ISRO, Bengaluru.
The spacecraft is expected to attain an orbit of 127609 km x 236 km. The achieved orbit will be confirmed after the observations.
The next firing, the TransLunar Injection (TLI), is planned for August 1, 2023, between 12 midnight and 1 am IST.

https://twitter.com/isro/status/1683767962560512000
Ohsin
TLI burn conducted successfully!
QUOTE
Chandrayaan-3 Mission:
Chandrayaan-3 completes its orbits around the Earth and heads towards the Moon.
A successful perigee-firing performed at ISTRAC, ISRO has injected the spacecraft into the translunar orbit.
Next stop: the Moon ��
As it arrives at the moon, the Lunar-Orbit Insertion (LOI) is planned for Aug 5, 2023.

https://twitter.com/isro/status/1686089881875775488

Edit:
https://twitter.com/isro/status/1686327939280035840
QUOTE
Chandrayaan-3 Mission:
The spacecraft’s health is normal.
Today’s perigee burn has successfully raised Chandrayaan-3 orbit to 288 km x 369328 km.
In this orbit, the spacecraft enters the moon’s sphere of influence.
A crucial maneuvre at perilune would achieve the Lunar Orbit Injection (LOI).
Ohsin
https://twitter.com/isro/status/1687859829803466753

https://www.isro.gov.in/Ch3_Lunar_Orbit_Ins...ss_Release.html

QUOTE
August 5, 2023

Chandrayaan-3 Mission: Update

Today, the Chandrayaan-3 mission achieved a crucial milestone with the successful completion of the Lunar Orbit Insertion (LOI). The insertion was carried out by retro-burning at the Perilune for 1835 seconds, starting at 19:12 Hrs. IST. The maneuver resulted in an orbit of 164 km x 18074 km, as intended.

This is the third time in succession that ISRO has successfully inserted its spacecraft into the lunar orbit, apart from doing so once into the Martian orbit.

As the mission progresses, a series of maneuvers have been planned to gradually reduce Chandrayaan-3's orbit and position it over the lunar poles. After some manevres, the propulsion module will separate from the lander while in orbit. Following that, a series of complex braking maneuvers will be executed to facilitate a soft landing in the South Polar region of the Moon on August 23, 2023. The health of Chandrayaan-3 is normal. Throughout the mission, the health of the spacecraft is being continuously monitored from the Mission Operations Complex (MOX) at ISRO Telemetry, Tracking, and Command Network (ISTRAC), the Indian Deep Space Network (IDSN) antenna at Byalalu, near Bengaluru, with the support from ESA and JPL Deep space antenna.

The next Lunar bound orbit maneuver is scheduled for August 6, 2023, between 22:30 and 23:30 Hrs. IST.
Ohsin
Thanks to reddit user u/isrosene for noticing this presentation, goldmine of details on Chandrayaan-3 that will interest everyone here.

Talk by "Chandrayaan-3: ISRO's Moon Exploration" by S Somanath (Chairman, ISRO) (6 August 2023)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fZ2sNRP1opY
Hungry4info
Chandrayaan-3 enters Lunar orbit (video/animation)
https://twitter.com/TitaniumSV5/status/1688212003016577024

Attached are a couple of the frames to give you an idea of how the animation goes.
Ohsin
QUOTE (Hungry4info @ Aug 6 2023, 10:58 PM) *
Chandrayaan-3 enters Lunar orbit (video/animation)
https://twitter.com/TitaniumSV5/status/1688212003016577024

Attached are a couple of the frames to give you an idea of how the animation goes.


Direct links are better:
https://www.isro.gov.in/Ch3_Video_Lunar_Orbit_Insertion.html [MP4]


https://twitter.com/isro/status/1688248504458846208

QUOTE
Chandrayaan-3 Mission:
The spacecraft successfully underwent a planned orbit reduction maneuver. The retrofiring of engines brought it closer to the Moon's surface, now to 170 km x 4313 km.

The next operation to further reduce the orbit is scheduled for August 9, 2023, between 13:00 and 14:00 Hrs. IST.
This is a "lo-fi" version of our main content. To view the full version with more information, formatting and images, please click here.
Invision Power Board © 2001-2024 Invision Power Services, Inc.