News from the largest flare in the last 500 years.
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Models using that energy release showed 3.5 times more ozone was destroyed during the 1859 episode than in 1989.
This [superflare] breakdown caused global atmospheric ozone levels to drop by 5%. In comparison, chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and other chemicals have depleted the levels by about 3% in recent years, says team member Adrian Melott, a physicist at the University of Kansas in Lawrence, US.
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Solar 'superflare' shredded Earth's ozone