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Full Version: "Pluto is dead" - Mike Brown
Unmanned Spaceflight.com > Outer Solar System > Pluto / KBO
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ugordan
Quick! Is there still time to redirect New Horizons to say... Uranus or Neptune? tongue.gif

Sorry, I couldn't resist...
SigurRosFan
laugh.gif

What's Alan's email address? biggrin.gif
djellison
Why would this affect NH in any way, shape or form.

Pluto is still Pluto. Still fascinating, still unexplored, still part of a collection of bodies that we need to learn about.

The silly thing about this entire episode is that it's making the news......but no one has learnt anything, no one has discovered anything, nothing has changed.


Doug
Ames
QUOTE (djellison @ Aug 24 2006, 03:31 PM) *
The silly thing about this entire episode is that it's making the news......but no one has learnt anything, no one has discovered anything, nothing has changed.
Doug


Oh I don't know about that. As the saying goes “There’s no such thing as bad press”

The public has learnt that that the Solar-system is a much more varied and interesting place than that taught to them in school (25 years ago in may case blink.gif ) and highlighted the problematic discoveries of large bodies that don’t conform to the old rules.

I think it's fascinating, and I think the correct decision has been made.

I am also glad that NH is on it’s way (Phew!)

Nick
Paolo
I am quite happy of the decision because
1) the definition of planet that was approved is exactely the same I have been promoting for some time
2) New Horizons is already launched. I wonder how more difficult it would have been to "sell" the mission had Pluto already been demoted
Rob Pinnegar
QUOTE (djellison @ Aug 24 2006, 08:31 AM) *
The silly thing about this entire episode is that it's making the news......but no one has learnt anything, no one has discovered anything, nothing has changed.

...Which makes it perfectly suited for making the news.

And yes, we *are* lucky that New Horizons is already launched. It's hard to see how Pluto's demotion from planetary status could have failed to affect the mission, had this happened a few years ago.
ugordan
QUOTE (djellison @ Aug 24 2006, 03:31 PM) *
Why would this affect NH in any way, shape or form.

It shouldn't. I was joking -- hence the smiley.
Although I am one of those "demote Pluto" guys, I still think Pluto is a worthy target to explore. I'm eagerly awaiting July 2015 as much as the next guy. Just as I'm looking forward to Dawn visiting Ceres and Vesta. To me it makes very little difference what the object's classified. As long as it's interesting, I wanna see it explored.
That's why this whole thing is silly and absurd as you say; I was just trying to lighten things up a bit smile.gif
David
Just wait until Senator Curmudgeon (C-New Dorkshire) stands up in Congress and demands that New Horizons be "recalled" because "the people of this great nation don't want to see their tax dollars wasted sending machines to 'dwarf planets'!"
Myran
We discussed this earlier, and this triggered a conversation with one friend with a nice astronomical interest some time later (He's not a full fledged space buff, but well infomed).
And his view was already then that Pluto should be demoted for the simple reason that Pluto cross the orbit of Neptune.
As for me I kept the view that Pluto should remain a planet for 'historical reasons' even though my hesitation had grown somewhat. I think I had a problem of demoting a planet since I have grown up with the idea that Pluto are one planet.

Now the verdict are in, I live with it. Pluto are still there, whatever it is called. Yet like some already have hinted, it might have been hard to get a mission underway if Pluto was not seen as part of the planetary family. So its the best of both worlds..... Pluto and Charon thats it! tongue.gif
JRehling
QUOTE (Rob Pinnegar @ Aug 24 2006, 07:44 AM) *
...Which makes it perfectly suited for making the news.

And yes, we *are* lucky that New Horizons is already launched. It's hard to see how Pluto's demotion from planetary status could have failed to affect the mission, had this happened a few years ago.


I disagree. It was a long, slow fight to get a Pluto mission, and I don't think anyone involved would want to have any extra ammunition whatsoever in the hands of the political opponents of it.

I could see someone in a House committee saying, "The damn thing's not even a planet any more," getting a round of laughs, and a representative or two thinking that the same line would seem persuasive to a few voters or fundraisers, etc. Or Goldin pushing the same line. I don't see the impetus towards the mission having been so solid that it might not have been derailed by an additional flyspeck of resistance.

NH has 9 years to go. I would be very surprised if this issue remains settled. Anticipation of NH's arrival itself might spur reconsideration of the issue. It's credible that NH's observations might rekindle the issue if Pluto is found to be particularly lively.

If the scads of rival definitions has made anything clear, it's that "planet" is a category with many properties that one person or another finds to be relevant in its conceptualization. Most of the reasoning that has gone into the debate has involved appeals to intuitions: Gut-level reactions to hypothetical cases have been used repeatedly as the test of a definition. If this tells us anything, it should be that the gut-level reaction is the real definition of "planet", and we're just trying to reverse-engineer it into a codification. We all know that Saturn and Mars are planets, and we pretty much all "know" that Charon isn't. When we get a definition that counters what we "know", we reject it. Again, what we already "know" *is* the definition of planet, and there's no guarantee that it codifies elegantly. As the Supreme Court justice said of pornography vs. art, you know it when you see it. Of course, different people have different opinions. That, to me, is the end of the line. The embarrassment and the indecision shows that it was a damaging exercise that missed an opportunity to do the right thing and NOT define the undefinable. And this issue is not settled, I promise.
centsworth_II
QUOTE (djellison @ Aug 24 2006, 10:31 AM) *
...no one has learnt anything, no one has discovered anything, nothing has changed.


Discovery also includes better understanding what you already "know". This discussion could be a good way of letting the general public see some of the behind the scenes workings of science. Like a tour through a slaughterhouse to show the messy reality behind the neatly wrapped meats in the grocery store, this shows the messy reality behind the neatly wrapped scientific "facts" in school books.
RNeuhaus
And now what astro category belong to Pluton? Icy Asteroid?

P.D.
Never mind. I have already read others pages: --> Dwarf planet. It does not sound me good! because its nomination is the same: Planet.

Rodolfo
djellison
QUOTE (centsworth_II @ Aug 24 2006, 04:37 PM) *
This discussion could be a good way of letting the general public see some of the behind the scenes workings of science.


This isn't science though. We have not measured the composition of anything, nor have we found something new. We've not measured an albedo, taken a spectra, imaged an occultation......it's just administration.

And to be honest, given that 2 weeks ago we had 9 planets, 1 week ago we had 12 or more, and now we have only 8.....it's made the scientists involved looked more than a little silly.

Doug
punkboi
QUOTE (centsworth_II @ Aug 24 2006, 08:37 AM) *
Discovery also includes better understanding what you already "know". This discussion could be a good way of letting the general public see some of the behind the scenes workings of science. Like a tour through a slaughterhouse to show the messy reality behind the neatly wrapped meats in the grocery store, this shows the messy reality behind the neatly wrapped scientific "facts" in school books.


Look on the bright side, with only 8 planets now... Our exploration of the solar system is officially complete! USA! USA! USA! Just kidding. biggrin.gif
um3k
QUOTE (punkboi @ Aug 24 2006, 11:46 AM) *
Look on the bright side, with only 8 planets now... Our exploration of the solar system is officially complete! USA! USA! USA! Just kidding. biggrin.gif

No, no, it's not complete until all the planets have had orbiters!
volcanopele
grrr.... needless to say I am very unhappy right now. I'll live, but still mad.gif mad.gif mad.gif

I'll see if www.demoteearth.com is still available.
JRehling
QUOTE (djellison @ Aug 24 2006, 08:45 AM) *
This isn't science though. We have not measured the composition of anything, nor have we found something new. We've not measured an albedo, taken a spectra, imaged an occultation......it's just administration.

And to be honest, given that 2 weeks ago we had 9 planets, 1 week ago we had 12 or more, and now we have only 8.....it's made the scientists involved looked more than a little silly.

Doug


I completely agree.

Several years ago, I stated the opinion that it is a mistake to think that doing science is hard but naming things and defining categories is easy. In this case, none of the "science" is particularly sophisticated: You could teach an intelligent person with no science background all of the relevant science in at most a few hours. This is very different from the debates around biological taxonomy, which pertain to encyclopedic arcana.

I would have put this issue to professional categorists, cognitive scientists to wit, instead of professional astronomers.

In a business, you learn that professionals in area X really are better at it than smart people who are dabbling in area X. A smart engineer should not take over a sales job. A smart marketer should not install computer hardware. I think what we've seen here is that being smart at astronomy doesn't make someone a good categorist. I think if the "facts" and position-papers supporting three to ten rival definitions had been handed to people who study categorization, they could have rendered an elegant embarassment-free definition that the scientists themselves could not. They were basically operating in an area outside their expertise: Astronomy has had an easy time of it, distinguishing between white dwarfs and neutron stars, neutron stars and black holes: distinctions that are sharp and clear. The first outing in a really tough categorization task has shown the lack of experience.
centsworth_II
QUOTE (punkboi @ Aug 24 2006, 11:46 AM) *
USA! USA! USA! Just kidding. biggrin.gif


I read that Pluto was the only planet discovered by an American. sad.gif
centsworth_II
QUOTE (djellison @ Aug 24 2006, 11:45 AM) *
This isn't science though. We have not measured the composition of anything, nor have we found something new. We've not measured an albedo, taken a spectra, imaged an occultation......it's just administration.


This whole discussion has opened up precisely because of how many new things have been discovered about the solar system. Science is not just the collecting of data, it is also putting the data in context with what is already known.

Like the classification system of living things has changed with new genetic studies, the classification of solar system objects must change with new discoveries. In neither case will the changes be quick, easy, static or uncontroversial. But in both cases, the classification discussions are very much part of the science.
Toma B
Well, I'm personaly not very happy about losing Pluto as planet but at least I can say that I have saw all 8 planets with my 4,5" telescope...
I'm just guesing what size asteroid (or whatever) has to be to be planet...because when Pluto was discovered it was thought it is 6000 km in diameter, and that would be a planet!
David
And now I have to update my rhyme:

As for Pluto, Sir or Madam,
Fame and glory, it has had 'em
But it's gone the way of Adam --
Wasn't good enough for me!

Gimme that Old Time Solar System
Gimme that Old Time Solar System
Ceres, Pluto -- never missed 'em
They're not good enough for me!
djellison
B)-->
QUOTE(Toma B @ Aug 24 2006, 05:18 PM) *
.because when Pluto was discovered it was thought it is 6000 km in diameter, and that would be a planet! [/quote]

No it wouldn't.....it's neighbourhood would not be cleared so it wouldn't be a planet.

Unfortuantely, the same is true of almost every 'planet' in our solar system...so this definition has written of most of the planets we have. I'm unsure of how many Venus and Mercury crossing asteroids there are...but at the moment I think we've got about 3 planets by this definition.

Doug
JRehling
B)-->
QUOTE(Toma B @ Aug 24 2006, 09:18 AM) *

Well, I'm personaly not very happy about losing Pluto as planet but at least I can say that I have saw all 8 planets with my 4,5" telescope...
[/quote]

Yeah! I will add that I saw all of them in one night, and I made the observations of increasing distance from the Sun, with the Moon inserted into the sequence. Had to stay up mighty late to do it.
RedSky
QUOTE (centsworth_II @ Aug 24 2006, 12:05 PM) *
I read that Pluto was the only planet discovered by an American. sad.gif


Yep... Clyde Tombaugh discovered it in 1930 from Arizona. Throughout the 1920's, there had been a lot of hype in the U.S. public print media about "the search for Planet X". It was suspected because of supposed perturbations seen in Neptune's orbit that another outer planet should exist. Clyde knew after the discovery that it could not have been the Planet X they were looking for... it was too small to be responsible for the Neptune perturbations. (which later observations resolved away any large discrepancies in Neptune's orbit, so in fact, they were searching in vain).

Actually, the only people with any justifiable emotional connection with Pluto and its status should probably be Percival Lowell (of the infamous "canals on Mars" ordeal), Clyde Tombaugh, and perhaps, Walt Disney wink.gif ... and I doubt right now that they care. The true person who pushed for the search was Percival Lowell, who employed Clyde at his observatory near Flagstaff, AZ for the main purpose of searching for "Planet X".

If there hadn't been all the hoopla of "looking for Planet X" and the "name the new planet" hype afterward... the 1930 discovery would probably have been barely noticed except for a mention of "asteriod found on the edge of the solar system in highly inclined orbit". But, as it was, with all the hype, Percival Lowell got his claim to fame... since the selection of the winning name of Pluto officially has as its symbol an overlapping "PL"... his initials! tongue.gif
David
QUOTE (RedSky @ Aug 24 2006, 05:04 PM) *
If there hadn't been all the hoopla of "looking for Planet X" and the "name the new planet" hype afterward... the 1930 discovery would probably have been barely noticed except for a mention of "asteroid found on the edge of the solar system in highly inclined orbit".


I don't believe that's at all true. In the context of 1920s astronomy, minor planets (asteroids) were defined by their position inside Jupiter's orbit. There was no term other than "planet" available to describe Pluto at the time, as it certainly was not a comet or a meteor. Pluto was also initially (and for several decades) imagined to be at least the size of Earth. Someone who described Pluto as an "asteroid" in 1930 would have looked ridiculous. Regardless of the inclination of its orbit (which is, for most people, a pretty esoteric detail), any object beyond Neptune that was bright enough to be detected in 1930 would have been dubbed a planet.

The importance of the "Planet X" search has nothing to do with "hype", but rather the fact that without the Planet X search Pluto would not have been discovered at all in 1930, and probably not for another six decades.
JamesFox
Well, I don't really minf the intent to divide things into the 8 regular planets, dwarf planets, and all others, but I think the given definition is screwey. They should have used the vague, but more appropriate term 'orbital dominance'.
odave
QUOTE (JRehling @ Aug 24 2006, 12:26 PM) *
I will add that I saw all of them in one night...


...and I'm relieved that I don't have to try for "Xena" now - can't afford that kind of equipment! wink.gif
punkboi
QUOTE (odave @ Aug 24 2006, 10:20 AM) *
...and I'm relieved that I don't have to try for "Xena" now - can't afford that kind of equipment! wink.gif


All I can say is... The New Horizons website will have a couple of revising to do... biggrin.gif
Paolo
QUOTE (centsworth_II @ Aug 24 2006, 06:05 PM) *
I read that Pluto was the only planet discovered by an American. sad.gif


Speaking of which, the Italian television has just aired a news story about Ceres' discoverer Piazzi and his small town of birth some 100 km from here (Milan)
Holder of the Two Leashes
Like JRehling, I predict that shortly after July 2015, at the latest, we will be posting a "Pluto is resurected" thread here.
ElkGroveDan
I predict that popular culture will continue to speak of "the nine planets" and the "planet Pluto". As someone said on a previous topic, the whole concept of the nature of a planet has been largely cultural and linguistic one anyway.

My experience is that "official" attempts to dictate changes in time-honored concepts and traditions often fall flat (outside of totalitarian dictatorships, that is). I recall that in the 1970s "everyone" was of the view that the US should switch to the metric system. President Carter even went so far as to issue executive orders dictating the use of metric measurements in all things related to the US government. The transition began, but it never stuck. I used to have a 1980 Oldsmobile that required two sets of socket wrenches, metric for the body and English for the engine.

The point is that the movement never stuck in US culture and eventually everything reverted back to our English standard (with no commentary from this former engineer as to which system is "better.") I believe the same will happen with this decision on "the Planets." Lacking any kind of "enforcement" school teachers will keep their expensive models and collections of elementary textbooks. This news will fade in about three days, and a month from now the average disinterested members of the public will forget that it ever happened.
djellison
QUOTE (ElkGroveDan @ Aug 24 2006, 07:47 PM) *
I predict that popular culture will continue to speak of "the nine planets" and the "planet Pluto".


I know I will.

That - or accept a set of definitions that technically remove planetary status from just about every planet in the solar system.

Doug
David
QUOTE (ElkGroveDan @ Aug 24 2006, 06:47 PM) *
This news will fade in about three days, and a month from now the average disinterested members of the public will forget that it ever happened.


Yes, but there are always going to be officious up-to-date people who will undertake to "correct" them if they happen to speak of "nine planets". The worst are going to be the smart-alec kids who will raise their hands in 4th grade and say, "Excuse me, Miss Barringer, but astronomers now say there are only eight planets." You know, kids like you and me when we were that age. laugh.gif
JRehling
QUOTE (David @ Aug 24 2006, 11:58 AM) *
Yes, but there are always going to be officious up-to-date people who will undertake to "correct" them if they happen to speak of "nine planets". The worst are going to be the smart-alec kids who will raise their hands in 4th grade and say, "Excuse me, Miss Barringer, but astronomers now say there are only eight planets." You know, kids like you and me when we were that age. laugh.gif


This is why I thought the "biggest" thing the community could have done here is to have the "official" word be: "Don't be officious about this. It's inherently vague. Some things are."

By making headlines one day and contradictory headlines a few days later, the community perpetuates the unfortunate perception that officiousness is a big part of science.
ElkGroveDan
QUOTE (David @ Aug 24 2006, 10:58 AM) *
Yes, but there are always going to be officious up-to-date people who will undertake to "correct" them if they happen to speak of "nine planets".

Let's not forget the quiz-show contestants who will now lose the whole pot of cash by answering, "There are NINE planets, Regis."
yg1968
Alan Stern isn't too happy about all this. See this article:

http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/0608...definition.html
Stephen
QUOTE (Ames @ Aug 24 2006, 02:41 PM) *
Oh I don't know about that. As the saying goes “There’s no such thing as bad press”

Oh I don't know about that. The whole episode would seem to give a whole new meaning to the term "mad scientists". biggrin.gif

======
Stephen
Stephen
QUOTE (David @ Aug 24 2006, 06:58 PM) *
Yes, but there are always going to be officious up-to-date people who will undertake to "correct" them if they happen to speak of "nine planets". The worst are going to be the smart-alec kids who will raise their hands in 4th grade and say, "Excuse me, Miss Barringer, but astronomers now say there are only eight planets." You know, kids like you and me when we were that age. laugh.gif

Unfortunately a more likely scenario is that some kid will get up in class one day and say: "Excuse me, Miss Barringer, but my pop reckons there are nine planets. So why did you mark me wrong in the exam?"

If the textbooks change sooner or later all the kids will start talking about eight planets. They will certainly be required to answer "eight" or be marked wrong.

Something like that happened in Australia to what used to be called "Ayers Rock" until the powers-that-be decided it would be more politically correct to rename it "Uluru".

======
Stephen
Greg Hullender
I still very clearly remember a teacher who insisted Saturn had 9 moons because that's what our 1950's-era textbook said, and who was unmoved by any other evidence. "Don't believe everything you read" was his catch-all response.

Reading the occasional AAAS article on the subject, I don't think American science teachers have gotten much better in the past 35 years. So I'd expect the kids to be more up to date.

That said, this has had so much publicity that even the lamest teacher can't have missed it. Even my guy read the daily paper. I shudder to think how he'd have explained this, though.
JRehling
QUOTE (Greg Hullender @ Aug 25 2006, 07:16 AM) *
I still very clearly remember a teacher who insisted Saturn had 9 moons because that's what our 1950's-era textbook said, and who was unmoved by any other evidence. "Don't believe everything you read" was his catch-all response.

Reading the occasional AAAS article on the subject, I don't think American science teachers have gotten much better in the past 35 years. So I'd expect the kids to be more up to date.

That said, this has had so much publicity that even the lamest teacher can't have missed it. Even my guy read the daily paper. I shudder to think how he'd have explained this, though.


I got to thinking about how much total time a child will hear about the solar system in a K-12 education, and how much of it will now be devoted to talking about this stupid planet definition issue, and what information that waste of time will displace. Chances are, the child will not hear about dust devils on Mars... but will hear that Pluto is really small. They won't hear that Jupiter has huge lightning storms, but they'll hear that astronomers voted on what is a planet.

I'm less concerned that a teacher will explain this matter "correctly" than that it will waste class time at ALL. I'd say if you had ten-minute blocks of lessons, and you wanted to correctly place the importance of this issue, it would be somewhere past #500, but instead it's going to end up in the top ten. And instead of a kid getting the idea that beautiful, exciting, dynamic, landscapes are out there, they'll get the idea that there are rules and definitions that must be adhered to. It's a tremendous shame.
odave
IIRC, my 3rd grade daughter's class spent about a week of their science time on the solar system last year. Since it's been all over the media, questions are bound to come up, so unfortunately it should be covered. Depending on how the teacher wanted to handle it, they could probably get through the discussion in 10-15 minutes. That may blow half of a day's science lesson, but you've still got the rest of the week for more important things.
Stu
QUOTE (odave @ Aug 25 2006, 03:57 PM) *
Depending on how the teacher wanted to handle it, they could probably get through the discussion in 10-15 minutes.


Hmmm... 10-15 minutes to explain how Pluto was predicted, then found; how astronomers looked for then found KBOs; how there was a worldwide astronomical debate, lasting decades, about the identity of Pluto, at the same time as small group of planetary scientists fought desperately for NASA to send a mission to Pluto, and succeeded in launching it just before a visionary and controversial proposal was put forward to expand the solar system, which was then shot down and replaced with what many see as a painfully politically-correct compromise that in turn led to a suspiciously undemocratic vote which finally ended with Pluto being evicted from the list of planets, to the disgust and outrage of many...

If I heard from my kid that a teacher had raced through all that in 10-15 minutes I'd want them slapped with a wet fish and made to do the lesson again. rolleyes.gif
JRehling
If a school does spend a total of 5 hours on the solar system, even 15 minutes for Pluto's planet status is way too much. That's 5% of the total time. Here are nineteen things that deserve mention:

Sun, Mercury, Venus, Earth, Moon, Mars, Asteroids, Meteors, Jupiter, Io, Europa, Saturn, rings, Titan, Uranus, Neptune, Triton, Pluto-Charon, comets.

Granted, some of these things will get a brief mention only, but Mars and Titan among others could be topics dealt with at length.

Space exploration itself could eat an hour. The planet-status topic is going to bump something far more worthy off the list.
Big_Gazza
Yeesh! Too much concern over a non-issue. Anyone would think that the government has re-introduced prohibition from all the doom and gloom. blink.gif

Folks, lets get it into perspective. The world hasn't changed. Tomorrow the price of petrol will be the same, the taxman will be just as greedy, the government will just as incompetant, and women will still defy understanding laugh.gif

Pluto is where it belongs. The flag bearer for the little guys. The icy rocks that never amounted to much. Its not a real planet, but it took us 7 decades to realise that.

Consider the alternative. The year is 2360, and little Johhny is having trouble remembering the names of the planets. He is OK until he gets to the double planet of Brangelina & Tomkat at 57 AU (number 31 in the list) but it gets hazy after that. He gets frustrated, gives up on school, and drifts into an aimless life of vice, crime and illegal drug use, forever haunted by the infamous decision by the IAU in 2006 where sanity just did not prevail.
Bill Harris
My opinion? They are loonies.

There may be good logic for not designating the KBOs and other minor Solar System objects as planets, but Pluto ought to be a special case since it was discovered and named in the pre-interplanetary probe era and should be "grandfathered" in.

My 2c.

--Bill
ugordan
QUOTE (Bill Harris @ Aug 26 2006, 12:19 AM) *
Pluto ought to be a special case since it was discovered and named in the pre-interplanetary probe era

So was Ceres.

Geez. this debate will never end, for as long as Pluto exists. Therefore, I suggest we blow it up. No Pluto, no problem.
Stu
QUOTE (JRehling @ Aug 25 2006, 09:48 PM) *
If a school does spend a total of 5 hours on the solar system


You see, this is the problem, right here. We're all happy with the idea of a school spending just 5 hours teaching about the solar system. 5 hours! That's NOTHING!

I wasn't suggesting for a moment that the Pluto-related items I listed should be taught at the expense of other astronomical subjects, phenomena and places, far from it. I was trying to say that astronomy is such a huge, huge subject that every planet deserves more than a mere "10-15 minutes". Jeez, I spend whole mornings and afternoon running junior school workshops about the solar system, and have to force myself to keep Mars' section under control as I could easily spend the whole session just talking about Valles Marineris!

This is a real "grrrr!!!" of mine, the quality of science education in schools. I can only speak from experience of schools over here in the UK, but "space" is taught appallingly, almost non-existently. There are token efforts made to cover the subject, at best. If the Pluto debate is the catalyst for improving that then yaaaay, I'm all for it. I just worry that what's more likely is that teachers - those that can be bothered - will take the debate as a sign that Pluto's not even worth bothering with to astronomers, and sweep it under the carpet, dismissing it as an iceball.
odave
QUOTE (Stu @ Aug 25 2006, 05:22 PM) *
Hmmm... 10-15 minutes to explain how Pluto was predicted, then found...


I was thinking of 8-10 year old elementary students, so the classification discussion doesn't have to be quite so detailed. I totally agree with that even that's too much to spend on this matter, but the cat's out of the bag. I'll be paying closer attention than normal to what happens in class when space comes around again this year. I'm sure the better teachers will make an effort to balance the time on the issue and "get it right", but unfortunately I feel a majority of them will teach straight from the book, or worse, straight from the standardized test.

And kudos to Stu for doing those workshops! I've done several astronomy nights myself, and I've always found the students & teachers very appreciative of the extra exposure.
alan
QUOTE (ugordan @ Aug 25 2006, 06:27 PM) *
Geez. this debate will never end, for as long as Pluto exists. Therefore, I suggest we blow it up. No Pluto, no problem.

DON'T DO IT

If that much plutonium (1.3 * 10^22 kg) was detonated it would release 10^36 Joules. More energy than the sun produces in 88 years. ohmy.gif ohmy.gif ohmy.gif
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