QUOTE (ustrax @ Jun 1 2006, 10:56 AM)
Soviet scientists interpreted the data as an indication that the atmosphere might contain as much as 15 to 30 percent argon
Right. This was because the voltage readings from the spectometer pump indicated it was sucking in far more "air" than it should, indicating that the atmosphere was thicker than occultation measurements had indicated. The best way to explain such a discrepency, it was reasoned, was that it was a inert gas, which would explain its absence in occultation data, and the most likely inert gas was argon. However, the actual explanation was a faulty voltage reading or a faulty pump. This was significant, because Viking would have failed in an atmosphere that much different that the one it was designed for, and was too far along in the design process to be changed. Thus, Mars-6 provided a real scare. But I still say it is amazing that it came as close to succeeding as possible considering that due to onboard failure, it hadn't heard from earth and had therefore been completely autonomous for five months prior to landing!
Had it landed, and the spectrometer data been downloaded properly, the confusion would probably have cleared up. Perhaps this should be a Mars-6 thread. in past and future.
QUOTE (ljk4-1 @ May 31 2006, 03:12 PM)
Mars 6 will likely not only be covered in dust, but also in many tiny pieces.
But we do need a mission to go there to find this out for certain as well as
complete the scientific work that Mars 6 never got the chance to do.
A question: Was the landing area for Mars 6 chosen on purpose or were
the Soviets just trying to get it to land anywhere on the planet? If the former,
what made the region an appealing target?
I believe it was a pretty random site, based on trajectory, not appeal. I think it might be interesting to find it because we know the mass of the probe, we know what it was made of, we know its speed, and we know when it it. So if we could image the impact with MRO, it may actually be useful for studying surface properties. And, since unlike MGS MRO has color capability at high resolution, it might be able to come up with a positive ID. The problem is that it is a needle in a haystack.