A fairly detailed description of one 2011 Mars Scout proposal from the Ames Research Center news site (
http://www-space.arc.nasa.gov/news.cfm ):
__________________________________________
Robert Haberle participated in a 3-day ATLAS (Atmospheric Transport Limb and Surface) Mars Scout Mission science team meeting that was held at APL the last week in April. ATLAS launches in late October 2011, arrives at Mars in early September of 2012, then aerobrakes for 5 months to achieve a high inclination (74o), precessing (52 Mars days per 180o rotation), circular (400 km) orbit. It operates for 2 Earth Years. The payload (and providers) consists of:
Fabry Perot Wind Sensor (APL)
IR Limb Profiler (LaRC)
3-Color Camera (Malin Space Science Systems)
Energy Balance Bolometer (ARC)
Trace Gas Mapper (CNRS - France)
Solar Activity Monitor (Student Experiment - Virginia Tech)
He reports that "At the meeting we finalized the science objectives, which briefly are:
(1) Explore the Martian Winds, the missing element in the climate system.
(2) Understand how these winds transport dust and volatiles around the planet the implication for their surface sources and sinks.
(3) Measure the global energy balance and its implication for atmospheric transport.
(4) Quantify the abundance and spatial distribution of trace gases with different lifetimes and their implications for transport, atmospheric evolution, and life."
__________________________________
However, virtually all of this mission's goals have now been absorbed into the larger 2013 Mars Science and Telecom Orbiter, which will focus on just such atmospheric studies.