QUOTE (infocat13 @ Sep 30 2005, 11:05 PM)
... when one puts a paper in a science journal it is customary to release at least the data on instruments that collect the data.
I think you will find this is less and less the case, at least for spaceflight instruments. Welcome to the wonderful world of ITAR (International Trafficking in Arms Regulations). If the diagrams or discussion can be construed as giving technical advice, and that advice can be seen by non-US citizens, ITAR may be involved. Institutions (including Universities) are responsible for policing themselves, making sure they have no violations, to stay on the list of good guys. If you, as a scientist, want to publish something, and the lawyers say no--then you have to spend the extra money, paying the lawyers to investigate whether it is really ITAR sensitive. Or you can not publish what the lawyers object to (or take it off the web, whatever). Of course, the lawyers would never push an overly broad interpretation just to get more funding for their office; that's just silly, isn't it? On the other hand, a broad interpretation is better for any institution--would you rather publish a little extra about the current project, or would you rather avoid even a small risk of becoming an ITAR violator and therefore missing out on future projects. It's sort of a low-risk, high-impact thing, and institutions that are succesful in getting NASA contracts tend to be risk-averse.
While rover CAD drawings and Mars mission scientific instruments are unlikely to help Belgium get the bomb, the relevance of ITAR concerns is real: a system capable of a "600 million mile hole in one" bears a certain resemblance to ICBM technology. So, even though instrument papers traditionally have included lots of description, and have even described what approaches failed to work as well as what worked (i.e., advice), I think you'll see that less--not because it ultimately is ITAR material, but because there are extra (costly) hoops to jump through to show it is not protected.